Acts 16:1-10
Paul
reached also Derbe and Lystra
where
there was a disciple named Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek. The brothers in Lystra and
Iconium spoke highly of him,
and Paul
wanted him to come along with him. On account of the Jews of that region, Paul had him circumcised, for they all knew that his father
was a Greek. As they traveled from
city to city, they handed on to the
people for observance the decisions reached by the Apostles and presbyters in Jerusalem. Day after day the churches grew
stronger in faith and increased in
number.
They
traveled through the Phrygian and Galatian territory because they had been prevented
by the Holy Spirit from preaching the
message in the province of Asia.
When they
came to Mysia, they tried to go on into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not
allow them, so they crossed
through Mysia and came down to Troas. During the night Paul had a vision. A Macedonian stood before him and
implored him with these words,
"Come
over to Macedonia and help us." When he had seen the vision, we sought passage to Macedonia at once, concluding that God had called us
to proclaim the Good News to them.
Reflections
The
1st reading over the past few days have all centered around whether Gentiles
need to undergo circumcision to join the Church. We know that St Paul’s position
was very clear: repentant Gentiles can be saved without following the Mosaic
Laws. When Paul met Timothy,
he was in the process of proclaiming the decision of the Council of Jerusalem. He was deeply impressed by
Timothy and wanted him to join his missionary work.
We
might ask, why did Paul have Timothy circumcised? Isn't that contradictory to
Paul's consistent stance?
In fact,
it was all for the sake of facilitating the work of the Gospel. This is related to Timothy’s
background. His father was a
Greek, and his mother was a Jew; according to Jewish law, he was considered a
Jew. However, he did not
grow up in a Jewish environment;
instead,
he grew up in Lystra, a city rich in pagan culture. Although Paul clearly opposed
making circumcision a requirement for Gentiles to receive salvation, having Timothy circumcised did not
contradict his faith or the decision of the Council of Jerusalem.
Paul
did this because Timothy, as the son of a Jewish mother, did not want his
uncircumcised status to hinder their work among the Jews and in the synagogues. Therefore, for the sake of the
gospel and to help the Jews accept Timothy’s identity, that’s why Paul had him
circumcised. In Paul’s letters, he
refers to Timothy as his spiritual son. Circumcision was typically
performed by a father for his son, so Paul performing the circumcision for
Timothy also symbolically indicated his acceptance of Timothy as his spiritual
son.
This serves as a guide
for us on how to discern God’s will. We believe that Paul discerned this matter and listened to the Holy
Spirit’s guidance. Just as he opposed
having Titus circumcised, because doing so would have led to uncontrollable
consequences. If he had allowed
Titus—a young Greek and a Gentile—to be circumcised, it would have been a
concession to legalism, turning circumcision into a doctrine of the Christian
faith. But Timothy’s
situation was different—because of his mother, he was considered a Jew. If there were uncircumcised Jews
with Paul, it would make preaching to the Jews more difficult. Paul didn’t want to stir up
controversy over something non-essential, so he followed the Old Testament
custom and had Timothy circumcised. For Timothy, he was also willing to go the extra mile to facilitate
the spread of the Gospel and gain the acceptance of the Jews.
Practice
Many
of our plans often do not unfold as we expect, and sometimes they fail due to
our weaknesses or various other reasons. However, God’s grace is not bound
by human weakness; He can even accomplish His greater plans through our
failures. In our own lives, we
may face moments of uncertainty or challenges. It is essential to remain open to
the Spirit’s guidance.
When we
seek God’s will in everything, the Holy Spirit will guide us on the right path
and lead us away from error.
Just as
Paul was faithful in seeking God’s will, we too are called to discern God’s
plan in our own journeys.
Today’s
Bible verses
“The LORD is good: his kindness endures forever, and his
faithfulness, to all generations.” (Psalm 100:5)